domingo, 24 de octubre de 2010

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

English does not have a verb form specifically used to express future tense. We have to choose from a variety of forms (using 'will'/'shall', 'going to', the present continuous, the present simple, etc.) to talk about future events. The future expressed with the modal auxiliaries will and shall + the base form of the verb is known as the future simple tense or 'will' future. Keep in mind, however, that 'will' doesn't always serve to indicate the future.

 We can use 'will' to talk about events happening at the present. (For example: This car won't start.)

The future simple tense is composed of two parts: will/shall + base verb. Will and shall are often contracted to 'll.
 Affirmative form

I          +   shall / will  +  work
we

you
he/she/it       +  will  +  work
they

1. I shall/will write her tomorrow.
2. We shall/will go shopping together during the holidays.

 Note: 'Will' is used with all persons. 'Shall' can be used instead of 'will' with I/we. In modern English, particularly in American English, 'shall' with a future reference is rarely used.

 Negative form

I             SHALL + NOT
we              /SHAN'T/ +                     WORK

I
you              WILL + NOT
he/she/it           /WON'T/
we                  + WORK
they

I won't answer that question.
They won't accept this offer.

 Interrogative form

To form interrogative sentences we use will with all persons:

WILL        I       WORK?
                we

               you
WILL    he/she/it    WORK?
               they

Will you open the window, please?
Will you do it for me?

 Note: We use shall to make offers, ask for advices or suggestions, etc. (mainly in British English)

1. Shall I close the door?
2. Shall we go to picnic tomorrow?
3. Shall I study English?

 'Shall' is also used as an imperative in formal or legal written statements:

1. The Chairman shall be present at the Company's general meetings.
2. The accused shall be present during the trial

LET'S PRACTICE!!


http://www.aulafacil.com/CursoIngles/Ejercicios15.htm

http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2675

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